There are those who view psychology and computer science as two distinct fields with very little in common. The consensus is that computer science is a field that has strong research culture that is quantitative while psychology is rooted in qualitative research of human behavior and perception.
But in fact the majority of modern computer science is influenced by psychology. Computer scientists and psychologists work closely together to design technology interfaces. This includes everything from car dashboards to cockpits as well as computer operating systems and game controllers. A significant portion of psychological research requires sophisticated software to process huge data sets.
Psychologists are also increasingly utilizing technology to increase their reach. While the traditional techniques for testing of psychology – investigating the behavior of a specific individual in a controlled and controlled environment or evaluating broader behavior patterns using self-report surveys and interviews – are prone to limitations (experiments are limited to a single study; longitudinal studies are rare because of the difficulty of collecting and analyzing huge amounts of data).
Computer technology has opened up new ways to understand the behavior of people. Computers are essential to the brain-imaging technology known as fMRI. Researchers can connect certain brain regions to cognitive processes such as reading or memory. EEG (electroencephalography) is another example of a technology that uses computer processing to record and analyze brain activity.
Additionally it is the case that the UK’s National Health Service now recognizes the use of CCBT (computerized cognitive behavioral therapy) as a successful treatment for mild-to-moderate manifestations of depression and anxiety. Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to revolutionize psychotherapy by replacing the therapist with robots that are able to diagnose and treat patients online.
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